有时我们要用到批量操作时都会对字符串进行拆分,可是SQL Server中却没有自带Split函数,所以要自己来实现了。没什么好说的,需要的朋友直接拿去用吧
SET ANSI_NULLS ON GO SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON GO /* by kudychen 2011-9-28 */ CREATE function [dbo].[SplitString] ( @Input nvarchar(max), --input string to be separated @Separator nvarchar(max)=',', --a string that delimit the substrings in the input string @RemoveEmptyEntries bit=1 --the return value does not include array elements that contain an empty string ) returns @TABLE table ( [Id] int identity(1,1), [Value] nvarchar(max) ) as begin declare @Index int, @Entry nvarchar(max) set @Index = charindex(@Separator,@Input) while (@Index>0) begin set @Entry=ltrim(rtrim(substring(@Input, 1, @Index-1))) if (@RemoveEmptyEntries=0) or (@RemoveEmptyEntries=1 and @Entry<>'') begin insert into @TABLE([Value]) Values(@Entry) end set @Input = substring(@Input, @Index+datalength(@Separator)/2, len(@Input)) set @Index = charindex(@Separator, @Input) end set @Entry=ltrim(rtrim(@Input)) if (@RemoveEmptyEntries=0) or (@RemoveEmptyEntries=1 and @Entry<>'') begin insert into @TABLE([Value]) Values(@Entry) end return end
如何使用:
declare @str1 varchar(max), @str2 varchar(max), @str3 varchar(max)
set @str1 = '1,2,3' set @str2 = '1###2###3' set @str3 = '1###2###3###'
select [Value] from [dbo].[SplitString](@str1, ',', 1) select [Value] from [dbo].[SplitString](@str2, '###', 1) select [Value] from [dbo].[SplitString](@str3, '###', 0)
执行结果:
里面还有个自增的[Id]字段哦,在某些情况下有可能会用上的,例如根据Id来保存排序等等。
例如根据某表的ID保存排序:
update a set a.[Order]=t.[Id] from [dbo].[表] as a join [dbo].SplitString('1,2,3', ',', 1) as t on a.[Id]=t.[Value]
具体的应用请根据自己的情况来吧